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    Home » Recipes » Puerto Rican Recipes

    Puerto Rican Pernil (roast pork)

    by Stephenie Published: Dec 3, 2022 · Modified: Feb 26, 2024 . 4 Comments. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

    Jump to Recipe Pin Recipe

    Fill your kitchen with the amazing aroma of a Puerto Rican Pernil. It is one of the most emblematic traditional recipes in Puerto Rico. You’ll love how simple it is to make this roasted pork that falls off the bone!

    puerto rican pernil in a white plate with fresh thyme as garnish.

    If there is one recipe that was always made in my house growing up, it was a good Puerto Rican Pernil. We had it on three Kings Day, Mother’s Day, birthdays, and holidays.

    On Thanksgiving day, it was very rare that we had a Puerto Rican turkey, but we always had pork.

    A pernil is a roasted pork shoulder. Almost every culture has its own recipe. In Puerto Rico, we season with the typical Caribbean seasonings like a homemade adobo all purpose seasoning and sazon.

    I love making this on a Christmas Eve morning. Always served next to a good arroz con gandules and some Puerto Rican guineitos en escabeche. On Christmas day is a pernil sandwich for breakfast with the leftovers.

    Jump to:
    • Why This Recipe Works
    • Recipe Ingredients
    • Variations
    • How To Make a Pernil
    • Recipe Tips
    • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Sides to Serve With Pernil
    • Puerto Rican Pernil

    Why This Recipe Works

    • It is cooked slowly to make the pork tender, and then you crank up the heat to get a crunchy cuero(skin). Just like it is made on the island!
    • It is one of the best recipes to make as party food, just season, roast, and enjoy.

    Recipe Ingredients

    all the ingredients necessary to make a puerto rican style pernil.
    • Pork shoulder- I used a skin-on pork shoulder. You can make it without the skin, but I highly suggest finding the right pork with the skin on.
    • Oil- I used vegetable oil, but you can use olive oil or coconut oil. The oil is essential to make a marinade with all the other ingredients. It helps get the seasoning inside the pork through the cuts we make.
    • Garlic- It is always best to use fresh garlic because the flavor will be more intense.
    • Seasonings- We use adobo, sazón, salt, and thyme.
    • Herbs- I used dried oregano.

    Variations

    • Seasonings: The seasonings can have small variations depending on family traditions. Some people use sofrito mix to season the pork, but I never have.
    • Meat: The best cut of pork used to make pernil is the pork shoulder. But this cut of meat can be found by different names. It can also be labeled as Picnic, Picnic Shoulder, or roast pork.

    How To Make a Pernil


    steps on how to make a puerto rican pernil, on the left making wholes on the meat and on the right seasoning it.
    • Photo 1: Make some holes in your meat. This allows the seasonings to penetrate deeper inside the pork. But don’t poke the skin!
    • Photo 2: Mix the oil and seasonings. Season the pork and make sure to put some seasoning in the cuts you made. Make sure everything is covered.
    steps on how to make a puerto rican roasted pork on the left the meat season and on the right cooked.
    • Photo 3: Transfer the meat to a pan and cover it to seal the moisture in. This will help cook the meat while keeping it juicy. Then cook for 4 hours in a 250°F oven.
    • Photo 4: After 4 hours, you want to remove the cover and cook the pork for 3 more hours at 350°F, plus 15 more minutes at 450°F if the skin is not very crunchy.

    Recipe Tips

    • While your pork cooks, it will release a lot of juices. Do not throw it away! Strain it and save it for later. You can use it to drizzle on top of the meat to add flavor. It can also be used as stock to make Puerto Rican yellow rice with pink beans or gravy.
    • A tip my mother-in-law gave me is that in the last half hour of cooking the pork, she brushes the top with traditional achiote oil. She said it was for extra crispy skin. I tried it once, but I didn’t see any difference in how crispy my skin got, but it might be worth a try.
    close up of roast pork on a white plate with fresh thyme as garnish.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long to cook a pernil for each pound?

    This depends on what you intend to achieve. If you want meat that falls off the bone, then you must cook each pound for at least 1 hour. You can, of course, cook this in less time. The meat will be nice and juicy, it just won’t fall off the bone. 

    What to do with leftover pork?

    The leftovers are great for making sandwiches like a tripleta or a cubanito. It is very delicious in burritos, too. Great to use as a meat topping for vegetables like baked potatoes.

    Sides to Serve With Pernil

    • a plate of pickled cassava in a puerto rican style.
      Yuca en Escabeche
    • Amarillos (Fried Plantains)
    • close up of a plate of rice with vegetables.
      Arroz A La Jardinera (Garden Rice)
    • tostones- fried green plantains sprinkle with sea salt.
      Tostones (Fried Green Plantains)

    💬 If you enjoyed this Puerto Rican Pernil recipe, give it a 5-star rating and leave a comment or question below. 

    If you rwould ather watch how to make a recipe, you can follow us on YouTube and our Facebook Page. Or keep up with us on Instagram and Pinterest.

    puerto rican pernil in a white plate with fresh thyme as garnish.

    Puerto Rican Pernil

    Puerto Rican Pernil is tender pork meat that melts in your mouth. Deliciously good that you can eat by itself.
    By: Stephenie
    4.70 from 10 votes
    Print Pin Recipe Save Saved!
    Prep :10 minutes mins
    Cook :7 hours hrs
    Time :7 hours hrs 25 minutes mins
    servings :10

    Ingredients
      

    • 7 pounds pork shoulder
    • ¼ cup oil
    • 2 tablespoons salt
    • 2 tablespoons adobo
    • 3 teaspoons sazon or 2 packets
    • 3 garlic cloves
    • 1 teaspoon ground thyme
    • 1 tablespoon dried oregano
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Instructions
     

    • Preheat the oven to 250°F/100°C.
    • Mince the garlic and place it in a small bowl. Add the oil, salt, adobo, sazón, thyme, oregano and mix it all together.
    • Turn the pork skin down and poke the other side about 4-6 times. Make the cuts deep, where at least half of your finger can fit. Season all the pork with the oil mix. Making sure to introduce some seasoning in all of the cuts made. s.
    • Transfer the pork to a roasting pan with a lid. Cover and cook for 4 hours. After the 4 hours have passed, turn the oven temperature to 350°F/180°C. Uncover and cook for 3 hours. To get the skin super crispy, turn the heat to 450°F and cook for 15 minutes. Serve and Enjoy.

    Recipe Notes

    Marinating: In this recipe, I did not marinate the pork. I have marinated it before and I don’t feel like there’s a difference in taste. So feel free to marinate if you like.
    Cooking pot: I used a Dutch oven with a lid. You can use a ceramic dish or any dish that is oven-safe. The important part is that you have a lid. If you don’t have a lid you can use aluminon foil but you must spray it with a little bit of nonstick cooking spray. This will prevent the foil from getting stuck to the pork skin. You can also use a metal disposable tray for easier cleaning.
    Serving size: I calculated the serving size to be about ½ of a pound per person.
    Crispy skin: If you like the pork skin a little more crispy, give it about 5-10 minutes in the oven at 450°F/230°C. Make sure you keep an eye on it so it won’t burn.
    The drippings:  They will be super flavorful. This is great to pour over the meat to add flavor. This is especially good to pour over the meat in the middle which tends to have less flavor.
    Storing: The pork keeps good in the fridge for up to 4 days. You can freeze up to 6 months in a freezer bag.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 348kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Protein: 38g | Fat: 20g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Trans Fat: 0.04g | Cholesterol: 130mg | Sodium: 2268mg | Potassium: 678mg | Fiber: 0.3g | Sugar: 0.1g | Vitamin A: 32IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 44mg | Iron: 3mg
    Course :Dinner | lunch | Main Course
    Cuisine :Caribbean | Latin | Puerto Rican
    Tried this Recipe? Leave A Comment Below!

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

      4.70 from 10 votes (9 ratings without comment)

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Stephenie says

      October 21, 2023 at 4:30 pm

      Yes! and some guineitos or coditos!

    2. Paul Pontes says

      October 20, 2023 at 8:04 pm

      5 stars
      My Favorite with Yellow rice n Grandoles.

    3. Stephenie says

      October 06, 2023 at 9:21 am

      Thank you for the visit!

    4. Anonymous says

      October 05, 2023 at 9:13 pm

      Really good 👍

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